Patients’ Maintenance Care towards Dental Implant as an Option for Replacement of Missing Teeth in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Background: The adoption of dental implants is on rise as prevailing method of treatment for individuals with tooth loss due to its notable effectiveness. A pivotal element contributing to sustained achievement of dental implants is the ongoing upkeep of peri-implant tissues, encompassing both hard and soft components, over long term. The objective of study is to examine post-treatment care of patients who underwent dental implant procedures in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, focusing on their adherence to dental practitioner recommendations.

Methods: A group of 711 individuals who underwent dental implant therapy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia were selected. They were provided with self-administered questionnaires. Data wrangling and analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16.

Results: Majority of participants were females, with >50 years comprising the most common age group. Majority had university-level education, employed, and non-smokers. Common comorbidity included systemic disease (76.79%). Implant-supported single tooth procedures were frequent and mainly in lower back. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons were predominant (50.21%). Satisfaction rates varied; 69.76% were content with prosthesis functionality. Opinions on aesthetics, chewing ability, and pain differed. Oral hygiene practices indicated toothbrush/paste usage (51.62%) and daily brushing (78.90%), favouring soft toothbrushes (75.39%). Instruction receipt from specialists was 40.93%, with 36.29% taught dental plaque revealer usage. Views on prevention and gingivitis management varied, with scaling every 6 months (48.38%) and dental hygiene supplement usage (64.14%) being common. Oral health education (50.63%) was prioritized.

Conclusion: This study underscores need for comprehensive dental care, particularly in cases involving systemic diseases and implant-supported procedures. While overall satisfaction with prosthesis functionality is positive, diverse opinions on aesthetics, chewing ability, and pain suggest a personalized approach to patient care. Strengthening oral hygiene education and plaque control guidance from specialists can enhance preventative measures.